In a landmark decision, France has become the first nation to explicitly include the right to abortion in its constitution. The move follows a parliamentary vote to revise the country’s 1958 constitution, guaranteeing women’s “guaranteed freedom” to abort. The historic vote, with a resounding 780-72 majority, was met with a standing ovation in the parliament at Versailles.
President Emmanuel Macron hailed the decision as a moment of “French pride” that conveys a “universal message.” However, the amendment has faced criticism from anti-abortion groups and the Vatican. Despite opposition, polls indicate overwhelming public support, with approximately 85% of French citizens backing the constitutional protection of abortion rights.
While abortion has been legal in France since 1975, this constitutional amendment marks a significant step forward. France now stands as the first country to explicitly state the guaranteed right to abortion in its constitution. The amendment becomes the 25th modification to modern France’s founding document and the first since 2008.
Following the historic vote, the Eiffel Tower in Paris was illuminated in celebration, displaying the message “My Body My Choice.” Prime Minister Gabriel Attal emphasised the significance of the amendment, declaring that women’s rights should not be subject to external decisions.
President Macron, however, has faced criticism for the potential electoral motivations behind the amendment. Critics argue that while the revision may not be inherently wrong, it appears unnecessary and may be exploited for political gain.
The constitutional change was prompted, in part, by developments in the United States, where abortion rights have faced significant challenges. Recent actions by the US Supreme Court have eroded abortion rights, prompting France to safeguard its own reproductive freedoms.
Despite opposition from some quarters, the move has been widely welcomed, particularly by feminist activists. Laura Slimani of the Fondation des Femmes hailed the decision, noting the global context and the importance of protecting reproductive rights.
However, the Vatican reiterated its opposition to abortion, emphasising the sanctity of life. French Catholic bishops echoed these sentiments, urging governments and religious institutions to prioritise the protection of life.
In essence, France’s groundbreaking decision represents a significant milestone in the ongoing fight for women’s rights and reproductive autonomy.
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